GLOSSARY
aerosol - particles dispersed in a gas.
aliquot - a subsample drawn from a larger sample.
alpha-emitting - producing ionizing radiation in the form
of alpha particles.
anthropogenic - referring to environmental alterations
resulting from the presence or activities of humans.
actinides - the series of radioactive elements that starts
with actinium and ends with lawrencium.
aerodynamic diameter - distance around a sphere of unit
density with the same settling velocity as the particle size of concern.
attenuation - the reduction in level of a quantity, such
as the intensity of a wave, over an interval of a variable, such as the
distance from a source.
coefficient of variation - a statistical parameter that
expresses standard deviation as a percentage of the mean, calculated as
standard deviation divided by the mean, multiplied by 100.
Compton continuum - energy levels in the response of a
photon spectroscopy instrument corresponding to scattered electrons.
dosimetry - the measurement of radiation doses.
gamma-emitting - producing ionizing radiation in the form
of gamma rays.
gross alpha - measurement of total number of alpha decays
without specification of individual energies
in vivo - taking place in a living cell or organism.
informatics - information management systems.
kiloelectronvolts - a unit of energy, equal to 1,000 electronvolts.
lumen - a unit of luminous flux equal to the light emitted
in a unit solid angle by a uniform point source of one candle intensity.
multi-channel analyzer - a device that convert successive
electronic signals into parallel amplitude channels.
photon - a massless particle, the quantum of the electromagnetic
field, carrying energy, momentum, and angular momentum.
radionuclide - a type of atom that loses particles and
energy through decay or transformation into other elements.
standard deviation - a statistical parameter, calculated
as the positive square root of the expected value of the square of the
difference between a random variable and its mean.
standard error - the standard deviation of the probability
function or probability density function of a random variable and of a
statistic.
temporal - pertaining to or limited by time.
tertiary - third level.